The Tertiary Direct Drive Crusher is a type of crusher used in the mining and aggregate industries for fine crushing or shaping applications. Below are its key components and their functions:
Main Components of a Tertiary Direct Drive Crusher:
1. Rotor
– The primary rotating component that delivers high-speed impact to the feed material.
– Typically fitted with wear-resistant hammers or blow bars.
2. Blow Bars (Hammers)
– Replaceable wear parts attached to the rotor that crush the material upon impact.
– Made from high-chrome or manganese steel for durability.
3. Direct Drive Motor
– Eliminates the need for belts or gear reducers by directly coupling the motor to the rotor shaft.
– Provides higher efficiency and reduced maintenance compared to V-belt drives.
4. Crushing Chamber
– Enclosed space where material is crushed between the rotor and breaker plates/anvils.
– Designed for optimal impact crushing with minimal fines generation.
5. Adjustable Breaker Plates (Anvils)
– Stationary plates that help shape and refine the crushed product.
– Can be adjusted to control product size and gradation.
6. Feed Hopper & Feed Tube
– Guides incoming material into the crushing chamber at an optimal angle for efficient impact crushing.
7. Hydraulic or Mechanical Adjustment System
– Allows adjustment of breaker plate gaps to fine-tune product size without stopping operation.
8. Base Frame & Housing
– Provides structural support and encloses moving parts for safety.
9. Wear Liners
– Protective liners on internal surfaces to resist abrasion from processed material.
10. Bearings & Shaft Assembly
– Supports high-speed rotor rotation with minimal friction (often heavy-duty spherical roller bearings).
11. Discharge Conveyor (Optional)
– Transpor
crushed material away from the crusher for further processing.
Advantages of Direct Drive in Tertiary Crushers:
– Higher energy efficiency (no power loss through belts/pulleys).
– Reduced maintenance (no belt replacements or tensioning).
– Compact design with fewer moving parts.
Applications:
– Fine crushing in quarries (producing cubical aggregates).
– Manufactured sand production.
– Recycling (concrete, asphalt).
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