The TauTona Gold Mine, located near Carletonville, South Africa, is one of the deepest mines in the world, reaching depths of over 3.9 kilometers (2.4 miles). Here are some key details about it:
Key Facts:
– Operator: AngloGold Ashanti (previously owned by Anglo American).
– Depth: Up to 3.9 km (12,800 ft) below the surface.
– Production: Part of the West Wits mining area, producing significant amounts of gold.
– Name Meaning: “TauTona” means “Great Lion” in Setswana.
– History: Opened in 1962, it was one of the most productive gold mines in South Africa.
Challenges:
– Extreme depth leads to high temperatures (up to 55°C/131°F), requiring advanced cooling systems.
– High rock pressure and seismic activity due to depth.
– Logistically complex due to long travel times for miners (elevator rides take over an hour).
Significance:
– Part of South Africa’s historic gold mining industry, which once dominated global production.
– Alongside neighboring mines like Mponeng and Savuka, TauTona represents the limits of deep-level mining technology.
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Current Status:
While still operational in past years, some sections have been closed or consolidated due to declining ore grades and rising costs.
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