A jaw crusher service manual is a detailed guide provided by the manufacturer to assist in the maintenance, troubleshooting, and safe operation of a jaw crusher. Below is a general outline of what you might find in such a manual, along with key service and maintenance tips:
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1. Safety Precautions
– Always follow lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedures before servicing.
– Wear appropriate PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) (gloves, safety glasses, hard hat).
– Never perform maintenance while the machine is running.
– Ensure proper guarding is in place.
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2. Routine Maintenance Checks
# Daily Checks:
– Inspect for oil leaks in hydraulic systems.
– Check jaw dies (wear and tightness).
– Monitor belt tension and condition.
– Verify lubrication levels (bearings, toggle plate, etc.).
– Listen for unusual noises during operation.
# Weekly/Monthly Checks:
– Inspect bearings for overheating or wear.
– Check toggle plate and seats for cracks or wear.
– Lubricate moving parts as per manufacturer’s recommendations.
– Examine fasteners (bolts, nuts) for tightness.
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3. Lubrication Guide
– Use manufacturer-recommended grease/oil.
– Key lubrication points:
– Bearings (pitman, eccentric shaft)
– Toggle plate
– Jaw die mounting bolts
– Hydraulic cylinders (if applicable)
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4. Common Troubleshooting Issues
| Issue | Possible Cause | Solution |
|———–|——————–|————–|
| Excessive vibration | Worn bearings/misalignment | Check bearings & realign components |
| Uneven jaw wear | Improper feed distribution | Adjust feed chute or replace dies |
| Crusher won’t start | Electrical fault / Jammed rotor | Check power supply / Clear blockage |
| Low crushing efficiency | Worn/damaged jaw dies | Replace dies |
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5. Jaw Die Replacement Procedure
1. Shut off power and lock out the machine.
2. Remove retaining wedges/bolts securing the dies.
3. Carefully remove old dies and install new ones.
4. Tighten bolts to specified torque values.
5. Perform a test run to ensure proper alignment.
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6. Bearing Inspection & Replacement
– Check for overheating or excessive play.
– Replace if noise or roughness is detected during rotation.
– Follow manufacturer guidelines for bearing removal/installation.





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