It seems like you’re referring to gold mining in South Africa. Here’s a detailed overview:
Gold Mining in South Africa: Key Facts
1. Historical Significance:
– South Africa was once the world’s largest gold producer, with discoveries in the late 19th century (especially the Witwatersrand Gold Rush in 1886) leading to the establishment of Johannesburg.
– The country dominated global gold production for decades, peaking in the 1970s.
2. Major Gold Fields:
– Witwatersrand Basin: The most significant gold deposit, accounting for over 40% of all gold ever mined.
– Key mines include:
– Mponeng (one of the deepest mines in the world, reaching ~4 km underground).
– TauTona and Savuka (also ultra-deep mines).
– Other regions: Free State, Mpumalanga, and the Northern Cape.
3. Current Production & Decline:
– South Africa is no longer the top producer (now ranked 8th globally, behind China, Australia, Russia, etc.).
– Production has declined due to:
– Depletion of easily accessible ore.
– Rising costs (deep mining is expensive and dangerous).
– Labor unrest and electricity shortages.
4. Economic Impact:
– Gold mining contributed significantly to South Africa’s economy but now accounts for a smaller share (~3% of GDP).
– The sector still employs thousands but faces challenges like mechanization and job cuts.
5. Challenges:
– Safety Risks: Deep mines face seismic activity, heat, and accidents.
– Labor Issues: Strikes over wages and working conditions.
– Environmental Concerns: Acid mine drainage and land degradation.
6. Future Outlook:
– Some companies are exploring new technologies to extend mine life.
– Focus on other minerals (like platinum) is increasing as gold reserves dwindle.
Did You Mean “Mining” or “Manning”?
– If you meant “manning,” it could refer to labor issues or workforce management in gold mines.
– If you were asking about something else (e.g., a specific company or event), please clarify!
Would you like details on a specific aspect of South African gold mining?
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